How to Fix File Explorer Slow on Windows 11

File Explorer constitutes an essential component of the Windows operating system, enabling users to navigate and organize their files and folders. Nonetheless, it occasionally experiences slowdowns or unresponsiveness, leading to frustration and wasted time.

Ways to fix File Explorer Slow on Windows 11

When encountering File Explorer sluggishness on Windows 11, there are several troubleshooting methods you can employ to address the issue. 

Restart File Explorer

One of the simplest ways to fix File Explorer slowness is to restart the process. This can be done through Task Manager:

1. Press Ctrl+Shift+Esc to open Task Manager.
2. Click on the Processes tab.

3. Find the Windows Explorer process and right-click on it.

4. Select Restart.

Once File Explorer has restarted, check to see if the slowness has been resolved.

Close unnecessary programs

Running numerous open programs can strain your computer’s resources, leading to File Explorer slowdowns. Attempt closing unused programs to enhance File Explorer’s performance and observe if the issue improves.

Clear the File Explorer history

File Explorer keeps a history of your recently opened files and folders. This history can be useful, but it can also contribute to slowness. To clear the File Explorer history:

1. Open File Explorer.

2. Click on the View tab.

3. Click on Options.

4. In the File Explorer Options window, click on the Privacy tab.

5. Under History, click on the Clear button.

Once the File Explorer history has been cleared, check to see if the slowness has been resolved.

Run a virus scan

File Explorer slowdowns can stem from virus or malware infections. Conduct a comprehensive virus scan using your antivirus software to identify and eliminate any potential infections.

Restore File Explorer

Having attempted the aforementioned methods without success, consider resetting File Explorer as a potential solution. This will restore File Explorer to its default settings. To reset File Explorer:

1. Open File Explorer.

2. Click on the View tab.

3. Click on Options.

4. In the File Explorer Options window, click on Restore defaults.

5. Click OK.

File Explorer will be reset to its default settings. Once it’s finished, check to see if the slowness has been resolved.

Conclusion

When facing File Explorer sluggishness on Windows 11, there are various troubleshooting techniques you can apply to resolve the issue. The aforementioned methods represent some of the most efficient ways to address File Explorer slowness. If you have exhausted all these methods and File Explorer remains slow, it might be necessary to seek further assistance from Microsoft support.